Eligibility criteria for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease, tremor, and dystonia. Munhoz RP, Picillo M, Fox SH, Bruno V, Panisset M, Honey CR, et al. Pramipexole in patients with Parkinson’s disease and marked drug resistant tremor: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled multicentre study. Pogarell O, Gasser T, van Hilten JJ, Spieker S, Pollentier S, Meier D, et al. Neuropathological findings in benign tremulous Parkinsonism. Selikhova M, Kempster PA, Revesz T, Holton JL, Lees AJ. Functional assessment and quality of life in essential tremor with bilateral or unilateral DBS and focused ultrasound thalamotomy. Huss DS, Dallapiazza RF, Shah BB, Harrison MB, Diamond J, Elias WJ. A prospective single-blind study of Gamma Knife thalamotomy for tremor. Witjas T, Carron R, Krack P, Eusebio A, Vaugoyeau M, Hariz M, et al. Testing for alcohol sensitivity of tremor amplitude in a large cohort with essential tremor. Hopfner F, Erhart T, Knudsen K, Lorenz D, Schneider SA, Zeuner KE, et al. Treatment of essential tremor: are there issues we are overlooking? Front Neurol. Treatment of patients with essential tremor. ĭeuschl G, Raethjen J, Hellriegel H, Elble R. Evidence-based guideline update: treatment of essential tremor: report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Zesiewicz TA, Elble RJ, Louis ED, Gronseth GS, Ondo WG, Dewey RB Jr, et al. ‘Essential tremor’ or ‘the essential tremors’: is this one disease or a family of diseases? Neuroepidemiology. Tremor in the elderly: essential and aging-related tremor. Familial versus sporadic essential tremor: what patterns can one decipher in age of onset? Neuroepidemiology. The psychosocial burden of essential tremor in an outpatient- and a community-based cohort. Lorenz D, Poremba C, Papengut F, Schreiber S, Deuschl G. What is essential tremor? Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. Psychogenic tremor: long term prognosis in patients with electrophysiologically-confirmed disease. McKeon A, Ahlskog JE, Bower JH, Josephs KA, Matsumoto JY. Psychogenic tremor: a video guide to its distinguishing features. Physiology of psychogenic movement disorders.
Two different pathogenetic mechanisms in psychogenic tremor. Raethjen J, Kopper F, Govindan RB, Volkmann J, Deuschl G. Historical and clinical features of psychogenic tremor: a review of 70 cases.
PARALLEL PARKING FLORIDA DRIVING TEST SERIES
Holmes tremor: clinical description, lesion localization, and treatment in a series of 29 cases.
Raina GB, Cersosimo MG, Folgar SS, Giugni JC, Calandra C, Paviolo JP, et al.
PARALLEL PARKING FLORIDA DRIVING TEST UPDATE
Differentiating drug-induced parkinsonism from Parkinson’s disease: an update on non-motor symptoms and investigations. Myoclonus and neurodegenerative disease-what’s in a name? Parkinsonism Relat Disord. Whole-body tremulousness: isolated generalized polymyoclonus. McKeon A, Pittock SJ, Glass GA, Josephs KA, Bower JH, Lennon VA, et al. Re-emergent tremor of Parkinson’s disease. The differential diagnosis and treatment of these tremor syndromes are summarized in this chapter. Four tremor syndromes may occur acutely or subacutely: (1) whole body tremulousness with myoclonus, (2) isolated bi-brachial action tremor, (3) rest tremor with parkinsonism, and (4) focal or unilateral tremor with associated focal signs. These tremor disorders include dystonic tremor, action tremor with ataxia, focal and task-specific tremors, isolated bi-brachial tremor, and orthostatic tremor. However, there are many other isolated and combined tremor syndromes that occur in the elderly. Essential tremor is the most common example of an isolated tremor syndrome, and rest tremor with parkinsonism is the most common combined tremor syndrome. Broadly speaking, tremor may be the only physical abnormality (isolated tremor), or it may be combined with other neurologic or systemic signs (combined tremor). Tremor is a common neurological sign, but it has little diagnostic value unless it is properly characterized with a thorough history and physical exam.
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